Going by recorded history, it was King Ashoka who had ruled over entire India. After him, there was no other king to match him for the
geography under his command. Even the Great Mughals did not venture into south
or north east. After a gap of roughly 2000 years of Ashoka’s rule, the British
took India under their rule. They unified India to make it easy for them to
administer. They built long rail roads and postal network to run their
machinery. But that helped none other than M K Gandhi. He traveled by train
mostly to all corners of India asking people to unite against a common enemy
and fight for their freedom. People wrote to him addressing “M K Gandhi,
wherever he is” and it was the job of postal network to locate him and deliver
the mails. An idea of independent and democratic India was born and propagated
using the infrastructure built by the British. After the independence, it was
Mr. Patel played an instrumental role in shaping the geography of modern India,
we owe map of India to him. Then Bollywood took over the job of keeping India
united. The movie titles such as Raj Kapoor’s ‘Jis Desh Me Ganga Behti Hai’ to multi-starrer ‘Amar-Akbar-Anthony’, touched the underlying strings of united India.
When P T Usha won the medal and Kapil Dev’s team won the world-cup for India,
we all took pride in being Indians. Now Virat Kohli is not just a cricketer for
us but a representative of Indian pride too. Last decade’s movies like ‘Lagaan’, ‘Chak De’ and the most recent ‘Dangal’
turned out to be block-buster successes as they were built on the theme of national
pride and the motivation to fight against the odds. Though the heroes of these
movies do not seem to be understanding what they stood for in their movies, the
collective efforts of movie makers evoked the the right feelings in Indians. Thus,
Sports and Bollywood have played a very important role in guarding the emotional
sense of feeling the national pride.
As the baby boomers are aging and the new generation millennials
are taking over, what would help us Indians in remaining united? First is
migration across states. There are people from Punjab and North East who have
found a home in Bangalore. Similarly lots of Mangaloreans are in Mumbai and
Keralites have found to be far reaching and many more such instances. These
migrants know the importance of inter-dependence across states and if their
home state want to go separate, they would vote against it. But the in-equalities
have to be reduced in the first place to avoid any such urges. Goa and New
Delhi pay out the best wages in the country but those in Bengal or Orissa earn
a fraction of what other Indians earn. This gap has to be bridged. Economic
growth should spread and create a homogeneous India. And a step towards that
will be played out by the tax reform GST. Central Govt. will collect a uniform tax from
entire India and distribute the share to state Govt’s. This will avoid some
state Govt.’s giving huge incentives and other states levying hefty state
taxes. As the tax benefits or impact across states neutralize, focus moves on
to labor rates. Those states with lower wages are likely to attract investments
in the future, so job creation & economic growth spreads to under developed
regions of India. Infrastructure too follows along with it. There comes a better
India, with playing ground being leveled. Then Bollywood and Cricket will find
some weight being lifted off their shoulders.
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